“…of, by and for the people.”
In Grant Park on election night, President-elect Obama celebrated the unprecedented voter participation by saying “government of the people, by the people, for the people has not perished from this Earth.” He reached a core value shared by millions of Americans who did not vote for him.
Earlier this year, groups of voters from the Detroit metropolitan region sat down with ActionMedia to discuss their outlook for the area. They were eager to talk about ideas that might lead to greater economic opportunities, and make Detroit and its suburbs more vibrant places. As in every part of the country, the residents had serious concerns about how things were going and what the future might hold.
Bill, a business owner without political party preference, was especially frustrated by elected officials acting in their own, not the public’s, interest. Michael, a liberal college student, talked about the inability of government to do a really good job at simple jobs such as garbage collection and road repair. Nicole, a young African American medical technician, said there seemed to be a disconnect between what people want from government and what they are actually getting.
Bill says, “It’s more like a divide between the government and the people.” “Exactly, ” Nicole agrees, “they’re supposed to work together.” “That’s perfect — a divide between government and the people,” says Michael. Bill continues, “The government is not Detroit. Unfortunately they’re running Detroit, but they’re not Detroit.” “But that’s the problem,” offers Michael. “The government should be Detroit, the people are the government,” and everyone around the table vigorously agrees.
These citizens were describing something we’ve heard in focus groups around the United States, across all demographics and political beliefs. Americans feel disconnected from government, that government is a separate force run by self-serving politicians acting in their own interests. At the same time, these voters are true believers, and reveal an abiding idealism. They believe deeply in the principle of self-government, and the ideal of participatory democracy. Many of them have practiced it, at local government levels, sometimes without satisfaction — but even that experience reduces their expectations, not their belief in the ideal.
Advocates for better decisions about land use and the built environment are particularly well-positioned to build from this idealism, especially in its currently robust form. Whether advocacy is focused on local, State or Federal policies, decisions about what, where and how to build ultimately depend on local governments.
Americans of all political persuasions believe that public processes that engage more people lead to better decisions. When focus groups are asked what could have made a specific bad decision better, the answer is certain and immediate: “talk to the people” “find out what people want” “listen to the people who will be affected.”
This is clearly a time to mobilize citizens to participate in local government decisons. And it’s more than that. We have an opportunity to make every land use and development issue a story about public participation, about what people want and a government that does, or does not, listen. This is a trump value: no public official can refute it, and wider discussion of the options generally strengthens the position of advocates for change.
It’s time to answer Obama’s call from Grant Park: “I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it’s been done in America for two-hundred and twenty-one years - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.”